A Comparative Study of the Role of Nurses in Managing Diabetes in Elderly Patients in Bauchi State
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- NGN 5000
Background of the Study
Diabetes mellitus is a growing public health concern, particularly among elderly populations who face an increased risk of complications such as neuropathy, cardiovascular disease, and kidney failure (WHO, 2024). Nurses play a crucial role in diabetes management, providing patient education, monitoring blood glucose levels, and assisting in lifestyle modifications (Jones et al., 2023). The effectiveness of nursing interventions varies across healthcare settings, influenced by institutional policies, resource availability, and professional training.
In Bauchi State, both government and private hospitals cater to elderly diabetes patients, yet disparities in the role and effectiveness of nursing care remain largely unexplored. Government hospitals often have higher patient loads and limited resources, whereas private hospitals may offer specialized care but at higher costs (Abdullahi & Musa, 2024). Understanding how these factors influence nursing roles and diabetes management is essential for improving patient outcomes.
Statement of the Problem
Despite the critical role of nurses in diabetes care, inconsistencies in nursing practices across healthcare settings may affect patient outcomes (Williams et al., 2024). In government hospitals, nurses often handle large patient volumes, potentially leading to reduced time for individualized care and patient education. Conversely, private hospitals may have better resources but may not always cater to lower-income patients who need quality diabetes care (Adebayo & Umar, 2023). There is a need for an evidence-based comparative analysis to determine how these differences affect diabetes management in elderly patients.
Objectives of the Study
- To compare the roles of nurses in diabetes management in government and private hospitals.
- To assess the impact of nursing interventions on diabetes control among elderly patients.
- To identify challenges faced by nurses in diabetes care in different healthcare settings.
Research Questions
- How do nursing roles in diabetes management differ between government and private hospitals?
- What is the impact of nursing interventions on elderly diabetes patients in both hospital settings?
- What challenges do nurses face in providing diabetes care in government and private hospitals?
Research Hypotheses
- There is no significant difference in the roles of nurses in government and private hospitals.
- Nursing interventions have no significant impact on diabetes control in elderly patients.
- The challenges faced by nurses do not significantly differ between government and private hospitals.
Scope and Limitations of the Study
The study covers nurses in selected government and private hospitals in Bauchi State, focusing on their roles in diabetes management. Limitations may include differences in hospital protocols, variations in patient compliance, and access to medical records.
Definitions of Terms
- Diabetes Mellitus: A chronic disease characterized by high blood glucose levels due to insulin deficiency or resistance.
- Nursing Interventions: Actions taken by nurses to improve patient health outcomes.
- Government Hospital: A publicly funded healthcare facility.
- Private Hospital: A healthcare institution operated by private entities.
- Diabetes Management: The process of monitoring and controlling blood glucose levels in diabetic patients.
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